英语口语技能大赛职场表格图片_口语技能大赛图表描述

　　教材词汇要记牢

　　Ⅰ.阅读单词——我会认

　　1．lunar adj.月球的

　　2．fantasy n．幻想，想象

　　3．pole n．(行星的)地极，(尤指地球的)北极或南极

　　4．polar adj.地极的

　　5．guy n．(尤指青年)男子

　　6．firework n．烟火，烟花

　　7．riddle n．谜，谜语

　　Ⅱ.重点单词——我会写

　　1．harvest n．收成

　　2．vote v．投票，表决

　　3．regardless adv.不管，不顾

　　4．novel n．(长篇)小说

　　5．regard v．认为，看作

　　6．literature n．文学

　　7．envelope n．信封

　　8．roof n．(建筑物、汽车、帐篷等的)顶，顶部

　　9．request n．请求，要求

　　10．fancy adj.花哨的，别致的

　　11．wave v．挥手，招手

　　12．lantern n．灯笼

　　13．dessert n．(饭后的)甜食，甜品，甜点

　　14．host n．东道主，主人

　　15．occasion n．场合，时刻

　　16．effort n．力气，精力

　　17．eve n．前夕，前一天

　　18．software n．(计算机)软件

　　19．adult n．成人，成年人

　　20．process n．(为达到某目标的)过程，进程

　　21．overseas adv.在海外，在外国

　　22．citizen n．公民，市民

　　23．audience n．听众，观众

　　24．phenomenon n．现象

　　Ⅲ.拓展单词——我会变

　　1．honour v．向……表示敬意→honoured adj.受尊敬的；感到荣幸的→honourable adj.光荣的；高尚的；尊敬的

　　2．poet n．诗人→poem n．诗歌→poetry n．诗(总称)

　　3．freedom n．自由，自由权利→free adj.自由的

　　4．participate v．参加，参与→participation n．参加，参与

　　5．inequality n．(社会上的)不平等→equality n．平等→equal adj.平等的→equally adv.平等地

　　6．limitless adj.无限的→limit n．& v．限制→limited adj.有限的

　　7．regular adj.频繁的，经常的→regularly adv.频繁地，经常地

　　8．complain v．抱怨，不满，发牢骚→complaint n．抱怨，不满，牢骚

　　9．warning n．警告，警示，告诫→warn v．警告

　　10．indicate vt.指出；标示；表明；暗示→indication n．迹象；标示

　　11．starving adj.挨饿的，即将饿死的→starve v．挨饿

　　12．attract v．吸引，引起……的兴趣→attraction n．吸引

　　13．decorate v．装饰，布置，美化→decoration n．装饰，装饰品

　　14．competition n．比赛，竞赛→compete v．比赛，竞赛

　　15．formal adj.正式的→informal adj.非正式的

　　16．editor n．(报纸、杂志的)主编，编辑→edit vt.编辑→edition n．版；版本

　　17．loss n．失去，丧失→lose vt.(lost，lost)丢失；失去；迷失→lost adj.失去的；丢失的

　　18．admit v．(不情愿地)承认→admitted adj.公认的；被承认了的→admission n．承认；入场费；录取，录用

　　19．retired adj.退休的→retire v．退休

　　20．exist v．存在，实际上有→existence n．存在

　　21．global adj.全球的，全世界的→globalization n．全球化

　　22．nationality n．国籍；民族→nation n．国家→national adj.国家的

　　23．interact v．互动→interaction n．互动，相互作用

　　24．joy n．欢欣，愉快，喜悦→joyful adj.愉快的

　　Ⅳ.核心短语

　　1．take place发生；举行

　　2．add to增加

　　3．regardless of不管

　　4．be known as作为……而出名

　　5．be based on以……为基础

　　6．as long as只要；长达……

　　7．regard...as...把……视作……

　　8．instead of代替；而不是

　　9．depend on依靠，依赖

　　10．be keen on喜爱，渴望

　　11．clean up清理

　　12．have nothing to do with与……无关

　　13．sit around闲坐

　　14．look forward to盼望，期待

　　高频词汇来助力

　　1．attentively adv.注意地；专心地

　　2．authority n．当局

　　3．available adj.可利用的；可得到的；可找到的

　　4．average adj.平均的；普通的 n．平均数

　　5．awful adj.可怕的

　　6．awkward adj.尴尬的；笨拙的

　　7．baggage n．行李

　　8．bare adj.空的；赤裸的

　　9．bargain n．(经讨价还价之后)成交的商品；廉价货 vi.讨价还价

　　10．barrier n．障碍；隔阂

　　经典句式需悟通

　　1．It was the first traditional Chinese festival added to UNESCO’s List of Intangible Cultural Heritage.

　　这是第一个被联合国教科文组织列入非物质文化遗产名录的中国传统节日。

　　2．The letters did，however，change as Tolkien’s children got older...然而，随着托尔金的孩子们年龄的增长，这些信确实发生了变化……

　　3．In my opinion，what or where we eat on Spring Festival Eve really doesn’t matter.

　　在我看来，我们在除夕吃什么或在哪里吃真的不重要。

　　4．It was not only for the delicious food that we seldom got to eat，but for the opportunity to have our whole family gathered together.这不仅是因为我们很少吃到美味的食物，而且是因为有机会让我们全家人聚在一起。

　　Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共6分)

　　1．lunar adj.月球的

　　2．fantasy n．幻想，想象

　　3．pole n．(行星的)地极，(尤指地球的)北极或南极

　　4．polar adj.地极的

　　5．guy n．(尤指青年)男子

　　6．riddle n．谜，谜语

　　Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题2分，共24分)

　　1．harvest n．收成

　　2．regardless adv.不管，不顾

　　3．novel n．(长篇)小说

　　4．regard v．认为，看作

　　5．request n．请求，要求

　　6．wave v．挥手，招手

　　7．lantern n．灯笼

　　8．host n．东道主，主人

　　9．occasion n．场合，时刻

　　10．eve n．前夕，前一天

　　11．audience n．听众，观众

　　12．phenomenon n．现象

　　Ⅲ.拓展单词(每空1分，共20分)

　　1．freedom n．自由，自由权利→free adj.自由的

　　2．limitless adj.无限的→limit n．& v．限制→limited adj.有限的

　　3．complain v．抱怨，不满，发牢骚→complaint n．抱怨，不满，牢骚

　　4．starving adj.挨饿的，即将饿死的→starve v．挨饿

　　5．competition n．比赛，竞赛→compete v．比赛，竞赛

　　6．admit v．(不情愿地)承认→admitted adj.公认的；被承认了的

　　7．retired adj.退休的→retire v．退休

　　8．exist v．存在，实际上有→existence n．存在

　　9．nationality n．国籍；民族→nation n．国家→national adj.国家的

　　Ⅳ.高频词汇(每小题1分，共5分)

　　1．available adj.可利用的；可得到的；可找到的

　　2．baggage n．行李

　　3．bare adj.空的；赤裸的

　　4．bargain n．(经讨价还价之后)成交的商品；廉价货 vi.讨价还价

　　5．barrier n．障碍；隔阂

　　Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题1分，共5分)

　　1．regardless of不管

　　2．as long as只要；长达……

　　3．instead of代替；而不是

　　4．be keen on喜爱，渴望

　　5．clean up清理

　　Ⅰ.单词拼写(根据汉语提示或首字母提示写单词) (每小题2分，共20分)

　　1．As is well known，regular exercise is good for your health.

　　2．She’s Italian by birth but is now an Australian citizen(公民)．

　　3．Li Bai and Du Fu were both well known as Chinese poets(诗人)．

　　4．As an adult，I can tell the difference between fantasy and reality.

　　5．How many countries competed(竞争) in the ancient Olympic Games?

　　6．If you look at the audience(观众)，the majority is over the age of fifty.

　　7．Millions of people in this area starved(挨饿) to death after a big earthquake.

　　8．They laid eggs too and existed(存在) on the earth for more than 140 million years.

　　9．More heat energy trapped in the atmosphere causes the global temperature to go up.

　　10．Barbara is in her late forties and has a tendency to complain(抱怨) about what she doesn’t feel content with.

　　Ⅱ.词形变化填空(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空) (每小题2分，共12分)

　　1．Millions of people survived on a very limited(limit) diet in the past.

　　2．In a formal(informal) football match，each team has three players to substitute their teammates when necessary.

　　3．Pay attention to the warning(warn) on the shore before entering the water.

　　4．The decorations(decorate) of the festival attracted a large number of visitors.

　　5．For each Olympics，several stadiums are built for competitions(competition)．

　　6．With all these attractions(attract)，no wonder tourism in this area is increasing.

　　Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题2分，共8分)

　　1．在接下来的典礼上，我们看了一段校友们拍摄的视频，介绍了他们与新冠作斗争的努力。(过去分词短语作定语)(2020·天津，书面表达)

　　In the following part of the ceremony，we watched a video shot by alumni，which introduced their efforts to fight against COVID-19.

　　2．他说的话并非没有道理。(what引导的主语从句)

What he has said is not without reason.

　　3．你说的话的确让你妈妈生气了。(强调谓语)

What you said did make your mother angry.

　　4．果然，只过了一会儿，这只小狗就把头从盒子里探了出来，看看它的新家和新朋友。(强调句型)(2020·浙江1月，读后续写)

　　Sure enough，it was only moments later that the little dog lifted its head out of the box to look at its new home and new friend.

　　Ⅰ.课文语法填空　复习本单元Understanding ideas部分

　　With his 1.limitless(limit) imagination，Tolkien，known 2.as the author of high-fantasy novels，created a book 3.called(call) Letters from Father Christmas.The children received 4.an envelope with a North Pole stamp every Christmas.They must have been very 5.excited(excite) after opening the letter 6.where they would find a handwritten letter from Father Christmas.

　　Wonderful stories about Father Christmas’s life and adventures 7.were told(tell) in the letters.However，they did not contain the usual 8.warnings(warn) to children that they might not receive 9.their(they) presents if they were not good.By 10.expressing(express) love for his children in such a special way，Tolkien may indeed have been the real Father Christmas.

　　Ⅱ.课文选词填空　复习本单元Developing ideas部分

　　There are two different opinions about whether we should have the dinner in a restaurant or at home on Spring Festival 1.Eve.

　　Wang Peng，a 2.software engineer，thinks we had better eat out for the Spring Festival family dinner.Because he admits the preparations for the dinner are hard work，and it is not really worth the 3.effort of spending so much time preparing for a single meal，and then another hour cleaning up the mess after it’s over.The 4.occasion is more enjoyable without all that tiring cooking.He also thinks eating out has nothing to do with 5.loss of traditions.Regardless of what and where we eat，the love between the family members sitting around the table together remains the same.

　　However，Liu Yonghui，a 6.retired teacher，prefers to have the dinner at home rather than eat out.He thinks eating at home is not only for the delicious food but for the opportunity to have the whole family gathered together meanwhile.To him，the 7.process is more important than the dinner itself.

　　提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇。

celebrate v.庆祝；颂扬；赞美

　　先练基础

　　——单句语法填空

　　(1)The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated(celebrate) on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month in honour of Qu Yuan.

　　(2)Chinese New Year is a celebration(celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.(2020·全国Ⅱ)

　　•celebrate sth.庆祝……

　　•celebration n．庆祝；庆典

　　in celebration of为庆祝……

　　•celebrated adj.有名望的；著名的

　　be celebrated for因……而闻名

　　联想发散　表示“因……而出名”的短语还有：be famous for，be known for，be distinguished for，be noted for，etc.

　　再提能力

　　——完美写作·句型转换·背诵

　　(3)The party was held to celebrate our graduation from senior high school.(应用文之介绍信)

　　→The party was held in celebration of our graduation from senior high school.

limitless adj.无限的

　　先练基础

　　——单句语法填空

　　(1)And I’ve found that the possibilities that lie within books are limitless(limit).(2019·天津)

　　(2)Walking upright challenges the human bone structure，and limits(limit) the size of brains.

　　(2019·江苏)

　　•limit n．界限；限度vt.限制；限定

　　set a limit to限制……

　　beyond the limit超过限度

　　within limits在某种范围内；适度地

　　There is a/no limit to...……是有限的/无限的。

　　•limit...to...把……限定在……范围内

　　•limited adj.有限的

　　再提能力

　　——完美写作·完成句子·背诵

　　(3)一个人的生命是有限的，可是，为人民服务是无限的。我要把有限的生命投入到无限的为人民服务之中去。

A man’s life is limited，but there is no limit to serving the people.I will devote my limited life to the limitless job of serving the people.

request vt.& n.要求，请求

　　先练基础

　　——单句语法填空

　　(1)All the audience are requested not to take(not，take) pictures of the film star.

　　(2)What gave Vinnie confidence to make her request of President Lincoln？(2020·天津)

　　•request sb.to do sth.请求某人做某事

　　request that...(should) do sth.请求……做某事

　　It is requested that...(should) do sth.要求……做某事

　　•at one’s request(＝at the request of sb.)应某人的要求

　　make (a) request of sb.for sth./that...向某人请求；要求……

　　注意：动词request后的宾语从句以及名词request后的表语从句、同位语从句都要用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词为“(should＋)动词原形”。

　　再提能力

　　——完美写作·句型转换·句式升级·背诵

　　(3)All people including students and teachers are requested to be present at the party on time.(应用文之通知)

　　→It is requested that all people including students and teachers (should) be present at the party on time.

　　(4)The teacher requested us to go over our lessons after school.(改为复合句)

　　The teacher requested that we (should) go over our lessons after school.

attract v.吸引，引起……的兴趣；引起注意

　　先练基础

　　——单句语法填空

　　(1)This can be useful for businesses such as restaurants and stores because it offers a new way to attract(attract) customers.(2020·天津)

　　(2)I thought he was very attractive(attract) and obviously very energetic.

　　(3)Most tourist attractions(attract) in China are littered，the worst of which is this lake.

　　•attract one’s attention吸引某人的注意

　　attract...to...把……吸引到……

　　•attraction n．吸引，吸引力；有吸引力的事物或人

　　a tourist attraction旅游景点

　　•attractive adj.有吸引力的；吸引人的

　　再提能力

　　——完美写作·句式升级·背诵

　　(4)As they were attracted by the nice scenery，they decided to stay for another two weeks.(用非谓语动词改写)

Attracted by the nice scenery，they decided to stay for another two weeks.

competition n.比赛；竞争

　　先练基础

　　——单句语法填空

　　(1)When they were free from work，they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting competition(compete) to watch，together with the story behind it.(2019·全国Ⅲ)

　　(2)Small trees compete with/against big trees for resources from the soil and the sun.

　　(3)Working in such a competitive(compete) industry，I’ve sometimes thought，“I can’t do this any more.”(2017·天津)

　　•in competition with与……进行竞争

　　•compete vi.比赛；竞争

　　compete in参加……的比赛；在……方面竞争

　　compete for为……而竞争

　　compete with/against和……竞争

　　•competitive adj.有竞争力的

　　•competitor n．竞争者；比赛者

　　再提能力

　　——完美写作·完成句子·背诵

　　(4)我们班在本周一举行的英语口语竞赛中获得了一等奖。(2020·浙江，应用文写作)

　　Our class won first prize in the English oral competition held this Monday.

　　(5)我们可以和来自其他学校的学生在世界青少年机器人技能竞赛中竞争。

　　(2018·天津，书面表达)

　　We can compete with/against students from other schools in the World Adolescent Robotics Competition.

admit v.(不情愿地)承认，招认；接纳；准许……进入；容纳

　　先练基础

　　——单句语法填空

　　(1)News came from the school office that Wang Lin had been admitted to/into Beijing University.

　　(2)Designer Jennifer Anderson admits(admit) it took her a while to come around to the opinion.

　　(2020·全国Ⅱ)

　　•admit doing/having done sth.承认做/做过某事

　　admit sb./sth.to be承认某人/物是……

　　be admitted to/into被接收(入学/入院/入党等)

　　admit that承认……

　　•admission n．承认；准许进入；入场费

　　再提能力

　　——完美写作·完成句子·背诵

　　(3)现在，我们学校的乒乓球队正在招收新队员，我想邀请你加入。(2017·全国Ⅲ，书面表达)

The table tennis team of our school is admitting new members right now so I would like to invite you to join.

take place发生；举行

　　take the place of代替

　　take one’s place入座；代替某人

　　in place of sb./sth.＝in sb.’s/sth.’s place代替某人/某物

　　in place在适当的位置

　　[易混辨析]　take place，happen，break out

　　(1)take place一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或是经过事先安排的。

　　(2)happen一般用于偶然或突发性事件。

　　(3)break out常指战争、灾难、疾病或者争吵等事件的发生。

　　先练基础

　　——用place的相关短语填空

　　(1)In recent years，great changes have taken place in my hometown.

　　(2)After the chairman took his place，the meeting began，which attracted many audiences.

　　(3)The room indicates that the young woman likes keeping everything in place.

　　再提能力

　　——完美写作·一句多译·背诵

　　(4)这个人将要代替经理出席会议。

　　①The man will take the place of the manager/take the manager’s place to attend the meeting.

　　②The man will be in place of the manager/be in the manager’s place to attend the meeting.

add to增加；增添

　　先练基础

　　——根据句意用add短语的正确形式填空

　　(1)If you add up those four figures，it will add up to over $500.

　　(2)While I tend to buy a lot of books，these three were given to me as gifts，which might add to the meaning I attach to them.(2020·全国Ⅰ)

　　add up to总计为；合计达

　　add...to...把……加到……

　　add up合计；加起来；合情理；说得通

　　再提能力

　　——完美写作·完成句子·背诵

　　(3)众所周知，好朋友可以为生活增加幸福和价值。

　　As is known to all，good friends add happiness and value to life.

　　(4)记住：点点滴滴可以聚成大梦想

　　Keep in mind：little steps add up to big dreams.

　　强调句型

It was not only for the delicious food that we seldom got to eat，but for the opportunity to have our whole family gathered together.这不仅是因为我们很少吃到美味的食物，而且是因为有机会让我们全家人聚在一起。

　　先练基础

　　——单句语法填空

　　(1)I’d like to introduce my mother to you，because it is she that/who has a great effect on me.

　　(2)What was it that prevented him from coming in time?

　　•强调句的基本句型：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分。

　　•强调句的一般疑问句：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分？

　　•强调句的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子其他部分？

　　•not...until...结构的强调句型：It is/was not until...that...。

　　再提能力

　　——完美写作·句式升级·背诵

　　(3)He didn’t realize the importance of learning English well until he went to America as an exchange student.

　　①It was not until he went to America as an exchange student that he realized the importance of learning English well.(改为强调句)

　　②Not until he went to America as an exchange student did he realize the importance of learning English well.(改为倒装句)

　　提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上单元词汇。

　　Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍

　　1．admit

　　(1)I don’t really like the author，although I have to admit his books are satisfying. A

　　(2)Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium admits visitors from 9∶30 am until 6∶00 pm. B

　　(3)The dining hall to be completed next month can admit 1,000 students. C

　　2．熟词生义练

　　Gates open at 10∶30 am and the admission is free. A

　　Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识

　　1．It was in the beautiful village that he met the lovely girl.

　　2．His victory was celebrated(celebrate) with music and dancing.

　　3．The poison contains(contain) a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes.

　　4．He was wearing a red coat which was not appropriate for such an occasion.

　　5．It was horrible that black people had no chance to vote(vote) many years ago.

　　6．If you want to attract(attract) more customers，try advertising in the local paper.

　　7．It is a study based(base) on observation of a group of 20 patients addicted to drugs.

　　8．If you like astronomy，you may be keen on collecting stamps describing the stars，planets，spacecraft，spacemen，etc.

　　9．Before her wedding，she’s starving(starve) herself trying to lose weight to keep a slim figure.

　　10．His twelve years of hard work paid off when he was admitted(admit) to a key university.

　　Ⅲ.写作增分练——提升语用能力

　　1．我生活的热带雨林应该得到更多关注。(用pay more attention to的被动形式)

More attention should be paid to the rainforest where I live./The rainforest where I live should be paid more attention to.

　　2．她最感兴趣的是比赛结果。(what引导主语从句)

What interested her most was the result of the match.

　　3．正是科学家屠呦呦在2015年获得了诺贝尔奖。(用强调句型)

It was the scientist Tu Youyou that/who won the Nobel Prize in 2015.

　　4．只要你有梦想，并坚持努力，你就会成功。(as long as)

As long as you have a dream and keep trying，you’ll make it.

　　请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。(文中加波浪线的句子为本单元的语法项目：情态动词)

　　For many students，it is a great 1.honour to participate in all kinds of competitions.Some regard competitions as a good chance to improve themselves while others 2.complain that on such occasions，they have no freedom and there 3.exists stress.In my opinion，when an opportunity comes，you should embrace it and make every 4.effort to make it.If you fail，it is all right，because you lose nothing.Instead，during the process，you 5.harvest experience and courage.

　　练基础

　　——单句语法填空

　　1．I’m sorry，she’s not here.She must have left already.

　　2．My book，The House of Hades，is missing.Who could have taken it?

　　技巧一点通

　　“can/could/may/might/must＋have done”表示对过去事情的推测。

　　提能力

　　——微写作

　　根据汉语提示并运用以上语法用英语写一段话

　　你提到你能教我英语作为回报，这正是我想要的。你是那么善良，我怎样感谢你都不为过。盼望你的早日回复。

You mentioned that you could teach me English in return，which is exactly what I want.You are so kind that I can’t thank you enough.Looking forward to your early reply.