湖北自考英语二真题2021_湖北自考英语二真题作文

2021年湖北省荆门市中考英语试卷

第一部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题； 每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

　　1．（6分）

　　TikTok，known as Douyin in China，is a mobile app allowing users to create

　　Developed by：ByteDance

　　Users：13+

　　Joe Thomas

　　It seems very enjoyable.However，it's difficult to stop once you start watching its videos.It's not a good idea to spend too much time on it.

　　Alice Brown

　　I like the app because it allows me to share my daily life and make new friends.What's more，I have won more popularity for the videos I created.Now I have more than 10 million fans.

　　Adam Young

　　There is no need for us to use this app.My friend Tom Smith spends most of his spare time on TikTok.I think he should spend time on more meaningful things，such as exercising or reading.

　　（1）TikTok is suitable for users aged 　 　.

　　A.7

　　B.20

　　C.12

　　D.10

　　（2）Joe Thomas thinks that you may 　 　 while watching TikTok.

　　A.spend too much time

　　B.get bored easily

　　C.waste too much money

　　D.learn some harmful information

　　（3）TikTok has made 　 　 popular for his （her） videos.

　　A.Joe Thomas

　　B.Tom Smith

　　C.Adam Young

　　D.Alice Brown

　　2．（8分）Mr.Brown is already 89 years old.He used to sell ice﹣cream in New York.Last month，his daughter died and left him with two grandchildren.He had to look after them.

　　"What should we do？We have to make money，" Mr Brown said to his wife.Then he decided to sell ice﹣cream again.He got up early every morning and worked until midnight.

　　Steve is a reporter.He often bought ice﹣cream from Mr.Brown.Soon he learned about his story.He wanted to help the old man，so he posted a photo online.Lots of people read Mr.Brown's story and came to buy ice﹣cream.That was not enough.Steve started to raise money for Mr.Brown.He planned to raise ＄3，000，he got more than ＄201，000.

　　Now Mr.Brown is rich.He doesn't need to make money.But he says， "I'm really thankful to Steve and other kind people for helping me.I want to help others，too." He keeps on selling ice﹣cream.He gives ice﹣cream to kids for free.He also gives his money to poor families.

　　Just as the saying goes， "We make a living by what we get，but we make a life by what we give." Try to help

　　（1）Mr.Brown began to sell ice﹣cream again at 89 because 　 　.

　　A.he had to support his grandchildren

　　B.his wife was seriously ill

　　C.he loved selling ice﹣cream

　　D.his grandchildren loved ice﹣cream

　　（2）People learned about what happened to Mr.Brown 　 　.

　　A.on the radio

　　B.on the Internet

　　C.from a newspaper

　　D.from a TV report

　　（3）According to the story，which of the following is TRUE？ 　 　

　　A.Steve made a lot of money.

　　B.Mr.Brown used all the money on himself.

　　C.Mr.Brown is still selling ice﹣cream.

　　D.Steve raised ＄3，000 for Mr.Brown.

　　（4）What is the story mainly about？ 　 　

　　A.A grandfather who raised money.

　　B.A reporter that made a difference.

　　C.An old man who touched our hearts.

　　D.A program that helped save people.

　　3．（8分）If you feel sad or upset，remember not to watch a happy movie.A sad movie may be more suitable for you.

　　Some scientists at Ohio State University，the U.S.，have found that sad movies can make people happier.They published their study in a magazine called Communication Research.

　　Scientists asked 361 college students to watch a sad movie called Atonement.The movie tells a story of two lovers who were separated.They died during World War II at the end of the movie.The 361 college students answered questions from the scientists before，after and three times during the movie to find out their different feelings，including sadness.

　　According to the result of the survey，scientists found out that people felt better after watching the sad movie.Scientists believed this was because the movie made them think about their own lives and relationships.Compared to those of the unlucky lovers in the movie，their lives were full of hope.

　　"I want to live my life to the fullest，and this movie has made me think a lot，" one student wrote.

　　Silvia Knobloch﹣Westerwick，the leader of the study，explained that bad moods （情绪），and you don't have to think about problems in your life，" she said. "But bad emotions，make you feel terrible about your situation.Therefore，seeing a sad movie may make you feel bad

　　（1）The scientists asked the college students to watch Atonement 　 　.

　　A.to help them make more friends

　　B.to make them feel better about themselves

　　C.to find out how they felt after watching it

　　D.to encourage them to share their feelings

　　（2）How many times did the students answer questions from the scientists？ 　 　

　　A.Six times.

　　B.Five times.

　　C.Four times.

　　D.Three times.

　　（3）What does the underlined word "those" in paragraph 4 refer to？ 　 　

　　A.Stories.

　　B.Feelings.

　　C.Friends.

　　D.Lives.

　　（4）What is the best title for this passage？ 　 　

　　A.Feeling Sad？Watch a Sad Movie.

　　B.Feeling Lonely？Find True Love.

　　C.Feeling Bad？See a Happy Film.

　　D.Feeling Down？Think about Others.

　　4．（8分）On the early morning of December 17，the Chang'e﹣5 lunar probe （月球探测器） landed safely on the grasslands in Inner Mongolia（任务） ended successfully.

　　Chang'e﹣5 was launched from the Wenchang Space Launch Center in Hainan Province on November 24，2020.On December 1，the probe got to the moon.During the stay on the moon，731 grams of rock and soil samples （样品）.On December 3，the probe was ready to go home.

　　China is no stranger to lunar exploration （探月） programs.Over the years，it has sent a number of increasingly challenging missions to the moon.One of the most famous missions was the historic landing of Chang'e﹣4 spacecraft on the moon's far side in 2019.As Chang'e﹣5 reached a new area of the moon（极限） even further.It's no doubt a great step forward for the space industry.

　　This is a truly historic event for China's space program，making China the third nation in the world to bring samples back from the moon.The success has also made Chang'e﹣5 the first spacecraft to bring back samples from the moon since 1976 when a Russian spaceship brought back 170.1 grams of samples to the earth.This was no easy task，but China has made it.

　　（1）How long did the whole Chang'e﹣5 mission last？ 　 　

　　A.About half a month.

　　B.Around 10 days.

　　C.Over a month.

　　D.More than 20 days.

　　（2）The underlined word "launched" in paragraph 2 means 　 　in Chinese.

　　A.回收

　　B.发射

　　C.发明

　　D.销毁

　　（3）Paragraph 3 mainly talks about 　 　.

　　A.the importance of space exploration

　　B.the difficulty in lunar exploration

　　C.the future of China's space program

　　D.the progress in China's moon missions

　　（4）In which part of a newspaper can we find the passage？ 　 　

　　A.CULTURE.

　　B.TRAVEL.

　　C.SCIENCE.

　　D.SPORT.

第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）

　　5．（10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

　　Do you want to be cleverer and get more knowledge？Five ways can make you cleverer.

　　▲ Don't Watch TV Too Much

　　（1）　 　 If you're too tired，listen to some music.When you're with your friends or family，leave the TV off and have a conversation.All of these things make your mind run better than television does and also allow you to relax.

　　▲ （2）　 　

　　Taking exercise always leads to greater learning.Use your body to clear your head and create more energy.Afterwards，you will feel more energetic and can concentrate （专注） more easily.

　　▲ Read Challenging Books

　　If you want to improve your thinking and writing ability，you should read books that make you concentrate. （3）　 　

　　▲ Early to Bed，Early to Rise

　　You'll be most refreshed if you go to bed early and don't sleep more than 8 hours. （4）　 　

　　Waking up early makes you active all day.

　　▲ Take Time to Reflect （反省）

　　Spending time alone on reflecting gives you a chance to organize your thoughts.Afterwards，you'll have a better understanding of what's important and what isn't. （5）　 　

　　A.Reading a classic novel will make you think more clearly.

　　B.Try to Learn

　　C.Watching a lot of TV does no good to your mind.

　　D.Then the unimportant things won't trouble you anymore.

　　E.Take Exercise

　　F.The more you sleep，the better it is.

　　G.The early morning hours are most peaceful and productive （多产的）.

第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）

　　6．（15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

　　One Friday night，a poor art student Joseph was playing the violin at New York subway station.In front of him was a （1）　 　 with a few dollars.He needed some more money for his tuition （学费）.

　　Joseph was playing his last piece of music when a middle﹣aged man who looked excited（2）　 　 and put a 50﹣dollar banknote （钞票） into the hat.Joseph nodded to the man （3）　 　.

　　The next （4）　 　，Joseph came to the same place as usual. （5）　 　from the night before，he took out a large piece of paper and laid it on the ground.The paper said， "Last night（6）　 　.Please come to get it."

　　Interested，many passers﹣by stopped，wondering what the unexpected thing could be.Just then（7）　 　through the crowd to Joseph and shouted excitedly， "Thank God you're here.I knew you are a（n） （8）　 　 man."

　　"Did you lose something，sir？" asked Joseph.

　　The man nodded， "Yes，a lottery ticket."

　　Joseph took out a ticket， "Is this one （9）　 　？"

　　The gentleman （10）　 　 the ticket and then hugged Joseph tightly，saying "Thank you，thank you

　　It turned out that the middle﹣aged man （11）　 　the ticket the other day and was excited to find that he was the lucky （12）　 　 of ＄100，000.Overjoyed，he took out a （13）　 　 banknote and put it in Joseph's hat on his way home. （14）　 　，the lottery ticket was also thrown in.When Joseph found it was a winning lottery ticket，he decided to return it to the owner.To thank Joseph，the owner （15）　 　 him ＄500 as a gift.

　　Joseph's honesty paid off.

　　（1）A.basket

　　B.hat

　　C.box

　　D.bag

　　（2）A.stopped

　　B.left

　　C.called

　　D.refused

　　（3）A.sadly

　　B.busily

　　C.thankfully

　　D.disappointedly

　　（4）A.morning

　　B.afternoon

　　C.midnight

　　D.night

　　（5）A.Different

　　B.Separate

　　C.Far

　　D.Tired

　　（6）A.by mistake

　　B.on purpose

　　C.in public

　　D.with difficulty

　　（7）A.climbed

　　B.pulled

　　C.rushed

　　D.circled

　　（8）A.poor

　　B.honest

　　C.wise

　　D.clever

　　（9）A.his

　　B.ours

　　C.hers

　　D.yours

　　（10）A.pushed

　　B.dropped

　　C.checked

　　D.showed

　　（11）A.found

　　B.received

　　C.printed

　　D.bought

　　（12）A.loser

　　B.winner

　　C.supporter

　　D.finder

　　（13）A.10﹣dollar

　　B.20﹣dollar

　　C.50﹣dollar

　　D.100﹣dollar

　　（14）A.However

　　B.So

　　C.Besides

　　D.Again

　　（15）A.borrowed

　　B.offered

　　C.required

　　D.lent

第二节 综合填空（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）

　　7．（5分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3个单词）。

　　Tea is the leaf of a plant which grows widely in China.It is our national drink and tea﹣drinking is one of the daily activities of Chinese people.In China， （1）　 　 a visitor comes，he is served with a cup of tea.

　　Tea﹣drinking has （2）　 　 history of over 4，000 years.According to Tea Classics by Lu Yu，tea was discovered by Shen Nong，Shen Nong tasted hundreds of wild plants （3）　 　 （stop） people from eating poisonous （有毒的） plants.One day（4）　 　 （save） by eating leaves of an evergreen plant.Later，people called the leaves that saved his life "Cha （tea）

　　Drinking tea does good to people in many ways.When people are tired，they feel better after drinking a cup of tea.Compared with people who don't drink tea，tea drinkers are likely to enjoy a （5）　 　 （long） life.It is said that drinking tea can also help fat people lose weight.

第三部分 写作（满分20分）

　　8．（20分）假如你是李明，你的英国朋友Henry给你发来电子邮件，询问关于新冠疫情 （COVID﹣19 pandemic），并表达你对此变化的看法。

　　要点：

　　（1）在公共场所戴口罩得多了；

　　（2）去人群聚集场所的人少了；

　　（3）更注重身体锻炼了；

　　（4）养成了餐前餐后勤洗手，餐中用公筷的习惯；

　　（5）你的看法……

　　要求：

　　（1）语言通顺，条理清楚；

　　（2）要点齐全，内容可适当发挥；

　　（3）词数：100左右 （开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。

　　参考词汇：病毒 virus （n.） 口罩 facial mask （n.） 公筷 serving chopsticks （n.）

　　Dear Henry，

　　How is everything going？You asked me about how the COVID﹣19 pandemic has changed our living habits in your e﹣mail，and I'm glad to share with you the new changes.

　　Please take care and stay in touch.

　　Yours，

　　Li Ming

答案

　　1．解答：细节理解题。

　　（1）B.根据" Users：13+"可知，适合13岁以上的用户。

　　（2）A.根据"However，it's to once start its not a idea spend much on ，一旦你开始看它的视频。花太多时间在上面不是个好主意，他认为看抖音很花时间。

　　（3）D.根据"What's more，I won popularity the I created"更重要的是。可知。故选D。

　　2．解答：（1）A.细节理解题。根据第一段"Last ，his died left with grandchildren.He to after ，他的女儿去世了。他不得不照顾他们，因为要照顾两个孙子。故选A。

　　（2）B.细节理解题。根据第三段"He to the man he a photo of read story came buy ，所以他把照片发到网上。可知。故选B。

　　（3）C.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"He on ice﹣cream"可知，C选项表述正确。

　　（4）C.主旨大意题。根据"He on ice﹣cream.He ice﹣cream kids free.He gives money poor 。他免费给孩子们吃冰淇淋。以及通读全文可知，仍然坚持卖冰淇淋想要帮助他人的故事。故选C。

　　3．解答：（1）C.细节理解题。根据第二段"The 361 college students answered questions from the scientists before，including sadness"这361名大学生在电影开始前，以了解他们的不同感受。可知，科学家们尝试发现他们的内心感受。

　　（2）B.细节理解题。根据第二段"The 361 college students answered questions from the scientists before，including sadness"这361名大学生在电影开始前，以了解他们的不同感受。可知、结束后以及放映过程中三次回答了科学家们提出的问题。故选B。

　　（3）D.词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句"Compared to those of the unlucky lovers in the movie，他们的生活充满了希望，此处those指的是后文的"lives"。

　　（4）A.最佳标题题。根据第一段"If you feel sad or upset，记住不要看快乐的电影。以及通读全文可知。所以A选项"感到悲伤吗，故选A。

　　4．解答：（1）D.细节理解题。根据第一段"On the early morning of December 17，嫦娥五号月球探测器在内蒙古草原安全着陆，2020"2020年11月24日。可知，12月17日着陆。故选D。

　　（2）B.词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句"Chang'e﹣5 was launched from the Wenchang Space Launch Center in Hainan Province on November 24，2020年11月24日。推知此处launched的意思是"发射"。

　　（3）D.段落大意题。根据第三段中心句"China is no stranger to lunar exploration （探月） programs.Over the years，中国对探月计划并不陌生，中国向月球发射了一系列越来越具有挑战性的任务。故选D。

　　（4）C.推理判断题。根据"On the early morning of December 17，meaning the Chang'e﹣5 mission （任务） ended successfully"12月17日凌晨，这意味着嫦娥五号任务成功结束，本文主要向我们介绍中国航天方面的进展。故选C。

　　5．解答：细节推理题。

　　（1）C.根据前句"Don't Watch TV Too Much"可知不要看太多电视，结合选项。故选C。

　　（2）E.根据后句"Taking exercise always leads to greater learning.锻炼总是能带来更好的学习。"可知说的是锻炼，应说做运动。

　　（3）A.根据前句"Read Challenging Books阅读有挑战性的书籍。"可知说的是阅读，应说读一本经典小说会让你的思维更清晰。

　　（4）G.根据前句"Early to Bed，Early to Rise"可知早睡早起，应说清晨的几个小时是最宁静和富有成效的。

　　（5）D.根据前句"Spending time alone on reflecting gives you a chance to organize your thoughts.Afterwards，you'll have a better understanding of what's important and what isn't.花时间独自思考会给你一个整理思想的机会，你会更好地理解什么是重要的。"可知说的是反省，应说那么那些不重要的事情就不会再困扰你了。

　　6．解答：（1）B.考查名词及语境理解。A篮子，C盒子。根据第二段The next day young artist came again，把帽子放在地下，所以选B项。

　　（2）A.考查动词及语境理解。A停止，C打电话，结合 put a 50﹣dollar banknote （钞票） into the hat.应该一个男人停下来并放一张50美元的钞票在帽子里。

　　（3）C.考查副词及语境理解。A伤心地，C感恩地，结合上文一个男人停下来并放一张50美元的钞票在帽子里，所以选C项。

　　（4）D.考查名词及语境理解。A上午，C午夜，结合上文One Friday night可知是晚上。

　　（5）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A不同的，C远的，根据文中提到拿出东西放在地上，所以选A项。

　　（6）A.考查短语词及语境理解。A错误，C在公共场合，根据a gentleman put something unexpected into my hat ，所以选A项。

　　（7）C.考查动词及语境理解。A爬，C冲，根据through the crowd 应该是冲过拥挤的人群。

　　（8）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A贫穷的，C聪明的，根据语境，所以应该是个诚实的人。

　　（9）D.考查代词及语境理解。A他的，C她的，根据语境，应该是这是你的吗。

　　（10）C.考查动词及语境理解。A推，C检查，根据语境The gentleman （10）the ticket，所以选C项。

　　（11）D.考查动词及语境理解。A发现，C期，根据the ticket the other day 应该是那天买的彩票。

　　（12）B.考查名词及语境理解。AA丢失者，C支持者，根据he was the lucky （12）of ＄100，所以选B项。

　　（13）C.考查名词及语境理解。A10美元，C50美元，根据上文 a 50﹣dollar banknote 可知是50美元，然而这张彩票也被放进去了。

　　（14）A.考查连词及语境理解。A然而，C除...之外，然而这张彩票也被放进去了。

　　（15）B.考查动词及语境理解。A借，C要求，根据him ＄500 as a gift应该是给他500美元作为礼物。

　　7．解答：（1）when/whenever/if 考查连词 visitor ，he served a cup tea"可知 当（如果）客人来时，用when或whenever引导时间状语从句。句意：在中国，会给他端上一杯茶。

　　（2）a 考查冠词。固定搭配：have a of"有...的历史"。故填a。

　　（3）to stop 考查动词。他尝了数百种植物的目的是防止人们食用有毒植物。句意：据传说，以防止人们食用有毒植物 stop。

　　（4）was saved 考查动词。根据"by leaves an plant"可知，描述过去发生的事情 done的结构，助动词用was，他因吃了一种不知名的植物而中毒。故填was 。.

　　（5）longer 考查形容词。根据"Compared people don't ，此处是拿喝茶的人与不喝茶的人相比，句意：与不喝茶的人相比。故填longer。

　　8．解答：Dear Henry，

　　How is everything going，and I'm glad to share with you the new changes.

　　Many of our habits have changed because of the COVID﹣19 pandemic.Nowadays，many people don't go to crowded places any more，we exercise a lot more now，which greatly reduces the risk of spreading the virus.（养成了餐前餐后勤洗手

　　In my opinion，because they can best protect us and help us finally defeat the pandemic.【高分句型二】（看法）

　　Please take care and stay in touch.

　　Yours，

　　Li Ming