小学哈利波特英语读后感_哈利波特小学生读后感

双语文本

　　Christmas was coming.

　　圣诞节即将来临。

　　One morning in mid-December, Hogwarts woke to find itself covered in several feet of snow.

　　十二月中旬的一天早晨，霍格沃茨学校从梦中醒来，发现四下里覆盖着好几尺厚的积雪。

　　The lake froze solid and the Weasley twins were punished for bewitching several snowballs so that they followed Quirrellaround, bouncing off the back of his turban.

　　湖面结着硬邦邦的冰。韦斯莱孪生兄弟受到了惩罚，因为他们给几只雪球施了魔法，让它们追着奇洛到处跑，砸在他的头巾后面。

　　The few owls that managed to battle their way through the stormy sky to deliver mail had to be nursed back to health by Hagrid before they could fly off again.

　　几只猫头鹰飞过风雪交加的天空递送邮件，经历了千辛万苦，它们必须在海格的照料下恢复体力，才能继续起飞。

　　No one could wait for the holidays to start.

　　大家都迫不及待地盼着放假。

　　While the Gryffindor common room and the Great Hall had roaring fires, the drafty corridors had become icy and a bitter wind rattled the windows in the classrooms.

　　虽然格兰芬多公共休息室和礼堂里燃着熊熊旺火，但刮着穿堂风的走廊却变得寒冷刺骨，教室的窗户玻璃也被凛冽的寒风吹得咔哒作响。

　　Worst of all were Professor Snape's classes down in the dungeons, where their breath rose in a mist before them and they kept as close as possible to their hot cauldrons.

　　最糟糕的是，斯内普教授的课都是在地下教室上的，他们一哈气面前就形成一团白雾，只好尽量靠近他们热腾腾的坩埚。

　　"I do feel so sorry," said Draco Malfoy, one Potions class, "for all those people who have to stay at Hogwarts for Christmas because they're not wanted at home."

　　“我真的很替那些人感到难过，”在一次魔药课上，德拉科·马尔福说道，“他们不得不留在霍格沃茨过圣诞节，因为家里人不要他们。”

　　He was looking over at Harry as he spoke.

　　他说话的时候眼睛看着哈利。

　　Crabbe and Goyle chuckled.

　　克拉布和高尔在一旁窃笑。

　　Harry, who was measuring out powdered spine of lionfish, ignored them.

　　哈利正在称出研成粉末的狮子鱼脊椎骨，没有理睬他们。

重点词汇词组

1.bounce off （使）弹起

　　例：The ball bounced off the goalpost and into the net.

　　球击中门柱弹进了球网。

常见搭配：

①bounce back 恢复；恢复元气

　　例：Children often seem to bounce back from illness more quickly than adults do.

　　孩子通常比成人病后恢复得更快。

②bounce sth. off sb. 试探……对……的看法

　　例：Can I bounce a couple of ideas off you?

　　我可以跟你交流几个想法吗？

2.rattle （使）发出嘎嘎声

　　例：The explosion rattled the cups on the table.

　　爆炸将桌上的杯子震得叮当作响。

常见搭配：

①rattle sth. off 快速大声说（或读）出

　　例：She rattled off the names of the people who were coming to the party.

　　她一口气说出了要来参加聚会者的名字。

②rattle through sth. 迅速完成；匆匆做完

　　例：I'm going to rattle through my work today so that I can go home early.

　　我今天要尽快做完我的工作好早点回家。

3.rise 上升；升高

　　例：The balloon rose gently into the air.

　　气球慢慢升入空中。

常见搭配：rise above sth. 克服；摆脱

　　例：He rose above his bad luck.

　　他战胜了厄运。

相关俚语：

①rise to fame 成名，出名

　　例：He rose to fame in the 90s as a TV presenter.

　　他在90年代作为电视节目主持人成名。

②rise to the bait 上钩，上当

　　例：They offered a good salary, but I didn't rise to the bait.

　　他们以优厚的工资条件作诱饵，不过我没有上当。

4.measure sth. out 量出，称出

　　例：Measure out 250 grams of flour and sift it into a large mixing bowl.

　　称出250克的面粉，并将其筛入一只可供搅拌的大碗中。

常见搭配：

①measure sb./sth. against sb./sth. 将……与……作比较

　　例：She measured the shoe against the footprint, but it was smaller.

　　她将鞋与脚印进行了比较，但前者偏小。

②measure up 符合，达到

　　例：She could never measure up to her mother's expectations.

　　她可能永远都无法满足她母亲的期望。

长难句解析

　　The few owls that managed to battle their way through the stormy sky to deliver mail had to be nursed back to health by Hagrid before they could fly off again.

　　几只猫头鹰飞过风雪交加的天空递送邮件，经历了千辛万苦，它们必须在海格的照料下恢复体力，才能继续起飞。

解：主语+定语从句+谓语+时间状语从句

析：定语从句：that managed to battle their way through the stormy sky to deliver mail

　　该从句修饰先行词The few owls，关系代词that在从句中作主语，不可省略，注意此处that一般不可用which替换，因为先行词前有few修饰。当指事物时，关系代词通常用that而不用which的其他情况：①当先行词为不定代词（all，little，few等）时；②当先行词是序数词、最高级形容词或被序数词、最高级形容词修饰时；③当先行词被the only，the very等修饰时；④当先行词包括人和物。