网络教育英语b级统考题库_网络教育大学英语b统考题库

　　2021年12月网教统考安排已出炉！点击查看

　　临近考试，小编将为大家推出《大学英语B》知识点及真题解析系列，包括阅读理解、词汇与结构、完型填空等，今天一起来看看交际用语的答题技巧及知识点吧！

一.大纲要求

　　交际用语是大学英语（B）统考试题中的第一部分，目的是考查考生在不同的情境中运用英语进行交际的能力。本部分共5道题，每题3分，共15分。

二.解题技巧

1.通读对话，弄清谈话的语境及内容。

　　在做题时，应快速把全篇对话通读一遍,了解对话的整体结构，把握对话的内容及语境。在做题时，应着重在理解全篇对话的基础上，准确地把握语境，并把自己“置身”于语境之中，理解双方谈话的意图。

2.前后照应，注意对话的“链条”。

　　应准确把握对话上下文的关系。做题时，可以根据上句的信息推断下句的意思，或通过下句的信息推断上句的意思。即要填前面的空行，看后句的意思;要填后面的空行,看前句的含义。这样前后对照，逐句推敲，抓住对话的脉络，就能使对话不“断链”。

3.注意对话要符合英语的交际和表达习惯。

　　不同的国家有不同的风俗习惯、生活习惯等，在语言交际中自然会出现各种差异。在交际中，由于受到各自文化背景的影响,表达的方式也就不同。因而，在补全对话过程中，所选的句子要符合英语交际和表达习惯。

4.要准确理解每个句子的确切含义，切不可望文生义。

　　在会话中，要根据所提供的情景和实际情况，准确理解句子的确切含义，应了解整个语境所表达的完整、确定的意义。在做题时,要根据文意理解句意，切忌望文生义。

5.重读对话，验证答案。

　　确定选项后，应将所选的选项填入对话的空格处，再凭语感和交际语言习惯进行验证。在做题时，考生应在通读全篇对话的基础上，把握各部分之间的逻辑关系，充分理解谈话内容及谈话人双方的意图，使对话意思通顺，前后连贯,且符合英美人的习惯，这样才能选出正确答案。

6.采取排除法答题。

　　考试中，经常采用的一种答题方式是“排除法”。即排除最不可能的选项，再将其他不可能的选项逐一排除。最后剩下的即为正确答案。

三、常用交际用语

（一）

常用的问候用语

　　1.互相寒暄

　　—Let me introduce you to my friend Jane.

　　—I'm pleased to meet you. /I'm glad to meet you. /Nice meeting you.

　　—Hi, I'm Grace...

　　—How do you do?

　　—How are you? /How are you doing?

　　—I'm fine, thanks./Very well, thanks. And you?

　　2.告别

　　—Goodbye.

　　—Goodbye. /Bye bye.

　　—See you.

　　—So long. /See you.

　　—Take care.

　　—You too.

（二）

建议

　　1.建议做某事

　　—Why not go swimming? /Why don't we go swimming?

　　—Good idea.

　　—How about going for a walk?

　　—Whatever you say.

　　—What about a beer?

　　—I'd love to.

　　—You’d better take an umbrella with you.

　　—OK, I’ll do that.

　　—Would you care to go to the party?

　　—That 's an excellent idea.

　　2.请求及表示允许

　　—Do you mind if I smoke? /Is it all right if I smoke? /Would you mind my smoking?

　　—No, I don't.

　　—Can I make a phone call? /I'd like to make a phone call, if you permit me.

　　—Go ahead.

(三)

祝贺

　　1.祝贺

　　—Congratulations!

　　—Thank you!

　　—Please accept my heartiest congratulation.

　　—Thank you! Its very kind of you to say so.

　　2.祝愿

　　—Good luck. /The best of luck.

　　—Thanks.

　　—Have a nice weekend.

　　—Thanks. You too.

　　—Happy new year!

　　—The same to you.

　　—May I wish you every success in your career.

　　—Thank you.

　　3.称赞

　　—You look great this morning!

　　—Thanks.

　　—I admire your good taste.

　　—Thank you.

（四）

询问

　　1.问时间

　　—What is the time? /What time is it, please?

　　—It's nine o 'clock.

　　—Have you got the time?

　　—It's 9:00.

　　—What is the date today?

　　—It's July 15th.

　　—What day is it today?

　　—It's Monday.

　　2.问路

　　—How can I get to the police station? /Where is the police station?

　　—Walk four blocks down the street and turn right.

　　—Is this right for the park? /Is this the right way to the park?

　　—Yes, it is over there.

　　—Excuse me. Could you show me the way to the Bank of China? /How can I find the Bank of China?

　　—Cross the street, walk on and take the first turning on the left. It's a three minutes walk.

　　3.问身体状况

　　—How’s Jane these days?

　　—She's fine.

　　—What seems to be matter?

　　—I think she just catch a cold.

　　4.问天气

　　—What's the weather like outside today?

　　—Well, it's very hot.

　　—It' s a fine day, isn't it?

　　—Yeah，it's wonderful.

（五）

邀请

　　1.邀请吃饭

　　—Why don't you come in and have dinner with me?

　　—I'd love to.

　　—Would you be free to come to have lunch with us?

　　—I'm terribly sorry. I don't think I can come. /I'm afraid I won't be able to see you today.

　　2.点菜

　　—May I take your order? /Are you ready to order?

　　—Yes. I'll have some eggs.

　　—What do you recommend?

　　—Today we have very good steak.

　　—What's today 's special?

　　—It is noodle.

　　—Could you show us the menu?

　　—Yes, here it is.

　　—What would you like to drink, tea or coffee?

　　—Coffee, please.

　　3.劝食

　　—Make yourself at home. Help yourself.

　　—I will.

　　—Would you care for some sausage?

　　—Just one or two pieces, please./No, thanks./No, thanks. I am a vegetarian.

　　4.约会

　　—Do you have some time tomorrow?

　　—Yes, I do.

　　—I am calling to see if you would like to have lunch tomorrow.

　　—I'm sorry. But this week is not convenient for me.

　　—I'm sorry, but I have to cancel our lunch appointment.

　　—No problem, we'll make it later this week.

（六）

其他

　　1.通电话

　　—May I speak to Mike? /Is Mike there? /This is Tom speaking.

　　—Speaking. /Just a moment. /No, he isn't in at the moment.

　　—I' d like to talk to Mr. White.

　　—Sorry, but he is out. /Hold the line, please. /I am afraid youJ ve got the wrong number. /He is not available now. Would you like to leave a message?

　　—Is this Dr. Blair’s residence?

　　—Yes, this is. May I ask who's calling?

　　2.购物

　　一Can I help you?

　　—No thanks. I am just looking around./Can I look at the T-shirt?

　　—How much does it cost?

　　—They are twenty dollars.

　　一Can I try on these shoes?

　　—Yes, go ahead.

　　3.看病

　　—What is the matter? /What is the trouble with you?

　　—I have a pain here.

　　—I'm afraid I have a fever.

　　—Have you had your temperature taken?

　　一I have a headache/earache.

　　—How long have you been like this?

四、高频考题演练

　　1.—How much is this necklace?

　　A. It’s very nice.

　　B. It’s a birthday present from my parents.

　　C. It costs fifty pounds.

　　D. It’s a bargain.

　　2.—Excuse me, but can you tell me the way to the supermarket?

　　A. Don' t ask that.

　　B. Sorry, I'm a stranger here.

　　C. No, I can’t say that.

　　D. No, you’re driving too fast.

　　3.— We are going to have a singing party tonight. Would you like to join us?

　　A. I'm afraid not, because I have to go to an important meeting.

　　B. Of course not. I have no idea.

　　C. No, I can’t.

　　D. That’s all set.

　　4.—Well, it' s getting late. I must be going. Thank you again for inviting me to the party.

　　A. Oh，it's so late.

　　B. Thank you for coming.

　　C. Oh，so soon?

　　D. I really had a happy time.

　　5.—Do you mind my smoking here?

　　A. No, thanks.

　　B. Yes, I do.

　　C. Yes. I'd rather not.

　　D. Good idea.

　　6.—I’ll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat?

　　一Not at all.

　　A. I've no time.

　　B. I'd rather not.

　　C. I'd like it.

　　D. I'd be happy to.

　　7.—Allow me to introduce myself.I'm Li Hua.

　　A. I'm Thomas Smith; it’s nice to meet you.

　　B. I'm Thomas Smith. How old are you?

　　C. How are you?

　　D. Oh, here is my car. You have a look.

　　8.—Could I speak to Don Watkins, please?

　　A. Speaking, please.

　　B. Oh, how are you?

　　C. I'm listening.

　　D. I'm Don.

　　9.一Let’s go to the art club.

　　A. Where is the canteen?

　　B. Do you like art?

　　C. Yes. Great!

　　D. I don’t like art.

　　10.— I wonder if I could use your computer tonight?

　　—I'm not using it right now.

　　A. Sure, here you are.

　　B. I don’t know.

　　C. It doesn't matter.

　　D. Who cares?

答案及解析请参见文末

　　不少同学抱怨统考英语难考，真题不会做？

　　临近毕业，却还没有通过统考英语？

　　英语基础差，不知道如何学习、备考？

“统考英语破茧班”来帮你！

全方位名师辅导 全套教辅服务体系

　　11月正式开课，一起迎战12月统考！

　　（想要了解更多可私信我）

答案与解析

1.【答案】C【译文】——这条项链多少钱？——它值50英镑。【解析】此句为购物时询价的用语。“How much…？”问的就是金额。只有C选项明确表示金额， “50英镑”。故选C。

2.【答案】B【译文】——打扰一下，你能告诉我去超市的路吗？——抱歉，我对这里不熟悉。【解析】当别人问路时，如不知道，就说：“对不起，我也不熟悉这里。”

3.【答案】A【译文】——我们今晚要开个歌唱晚会。你愿意加入我们吗？——恐怕不行，因为我得去参加一个重要的会议。【解析】此句为对邀请的回答。问：今天晚上我们有个歌唱晚会，您能参加吗？回答：恐怕不行， 我要参加一个重要的会议。故选A。

4.【答案】B【译文】——好吧，已经很晚了。我必须走了。再次感谢您邀请我参加聚会。——谢谢您的到来。【解析】本题的第一说话人在参加聚会后向主人告辞，并感谢主人的邀请，这里最佳的回答是B。

5.【答案】B【译文】——你介意我在这里抽烟吗？——是的，我介意。【解析】Do you mind...?句型的回答应注意答话者的实际态度：如果介意别人做某事，应答Yes; 如果不介意别人做某事，回答No。故选B。

6.【答案】D【译文】——我要去出差。你介意照看我的猫吗？点也不。我很乐意。【解析】说话人要拜托对方在自己离开时帮忙照看猫，如果表示同意要说我很乐意做这件事。故选D.

7.【答案】A【译文】——请允许我自我介绍一下。我叫李华。——我是托马斯.史密斯。很高兴认识你。【解析】本题的第一说话人进行自我介绍，根据语境，回答者应进行自我介绍并表示很高兴与对 方见面。只有选项A符合语境为正确答案。

8.【答案】A【译文】——我能和唐.沃特金斯通话吗？——请讲。【解析】这是打电话时的用语。接电话的人正是对方要找的人,所以说：“请讲”。

9.【答案】C【译文】——我们去艺术俱乐部吧。——好的。太好了！【解析】本题的第一说话人提出建议我们去艺术倶乐部吧。选项A“食堂在哪？”选项B “你喜 欢艺术吗？”选项D “我不喜欢艺术。”选项C “太好了 ”，符合对话情景，为正确答案。

10.【答案】A【译文】今晚我可以用一下你的电脑吗？——当然可以，给你。我现在不用它。【解析】说话人是在征求对方的许可，所以对答者应先表明自己的态度，再作出回答。A选项， Sure, here you are表示“行，拿去用吧”，对答者既表了态又允许对方做某事，所以A选项正确。C选项，It doesn't matter.表示“无所谓”，在口语中说话人对对方的所作所为表示不气不怒。D 选项，Who cares表示“谁关心呢”，在口语中因某事不是十分重要，答话人对此事不急不忧。故选A。